Often autobiographical works of American writer
Sherwood Anderson include
Winesburg, Ohio (1919).
He supported his family and consequently never finished high school. He successfully managed a paint factory in Elyria before 1912 and fathered three children with the first of his four wives. In 1912, Anderson deserted his family and job.
In early 1913, he moved to Chicago, where he devoted more time to his imagination. He broke with considered materialism and convention to commit to art as a consequently heroic model for youth.
People mainly know for his short stories, most notably the collection. One can hear literary voice of its profound influence on fiction in
Ernest Miller Hemingway,
William Faulkner,
Thomas Clayton Wolfe,
John Ernst Steinbeck, and
Erskine Preston Caldwell.
Most important book collects 22 stories. The stories explore the inhabitants of a fictional version of Clyde, the small farm town, where Anderson lived for twelve early years. These tales made a significant break with the traditional short story. Instead of emphasizing plot and action, Anderson used a simple, precise, unsentimental style to reveal the frustration, loneliness, and longing in the lives of his characters. The narrowness of Midwestern small-town life and their own limitations stunt these characters.
Despite no wholly successful novel, Anderson composed several classic short stories. He influenced
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald and the coming generation. The literary quality cannot explain fully the place in history that Anderson thus occupies.
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